WAVELAB ELEMENTS VS FULL DRIVERS

There is mounting evidence that EarthвЂ™s inorganic components, particularly transition metals, were crucial drivers in the abiotic synthesis of metabolic precursors and electron transfer processes from which life originated and evolved. Light metals that act as electrolytes (Na, Mg, K, Ca) and non-metals that can form stable organic compounds, particularly the big six biological elements (C, H, N, O, P, S), have higher availability in seawater than trace elements which can be used as catalysts (e.g., Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, V, Mo ). The abundance, availability, and atomic properties of chemical elements resulted in their вЂњnatural selectionвЂќ for specific biochemical roles and functions. The unique properties of each crustal element results in differential partitioning and diverse chemical relationships among the planetвЂ™s fundamental building blocks. #-mineral-elements insiders (elements that follow the correlation) and less abundant outsiders (positive outliers from the correlation) have important biological functions as essential structural elements and catalytic cofactors.Д®arthвЂ™s crust is composed of a wide range of abundant rock-forming elements and trace elements. While C and N rarely form minerals together, the two elements commonly form minerals with H, which coincides with the role of H as an electron donor/carrier in biological nitrogen and carbon fixation. In particular, S is an important bridge element between organic (e.g., amino acids) and inorganic (metal cofactors) biological components.

#-mineral-elements plot, positive outliers have either important biological roles (S, Cu) or toxic biological impacts (Pb, As), while negative outliers have no biological importance (Sc, Ga, Br, Yb). There is a lesser correlation between the log of the crustal percentage of each element and #-mineral-elements. There are statistically significant correlations between the number of elements that each element forms minerals with (#-mineral-elements) and the log of the number of mineral species that each element occurs in, and between #-mineral-elements and the log of the number of mineral localities of that element. In this study, we investigate correlations between the mineral species and bulk crustal composition of each chemical element. Minerals provide a record of the fundamental properties that each chemical element contributes to crustal composition, evolution, and subsequent biological utilization. The geosphere of primitive Earth was the source of lifeвЂ™s essential building blocks, and the geochemical interactions among chemical elements can inform the origins of biological roles of each element.

Wavelab elements vs full